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PABA

WHAT IS PABA? PABA was introduced in the 1970s as a UVB filter. More recently, its use has declined due to allergic dermatitis, photosensitivity and a tendency to stain clothing. Some research links...

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Octinoxate

Octinoxate has been detected in human urine, blood and breast milk, which indicates that humans are systemically exposed to this compound. [1],[2] Octinoxate is an endocrine disruptor that mimics...

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Nitrosamines

The U.K.’s Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform characterizes nitrosamines as toxic in more animal species than any other category of chemical carcinogen.[1] While common in...

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Hydroquinone

WHAT IS HYDROQUINONE? Hydroquinone is marketed most aggressively to women of color for its whitening ability in skin creams. The chemical is allowed in personal care products in the United States in...

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Formaldehyde And Formaldehyde-Releasing Preservatives

These chemicals, which help prevent microbes from growing in water-based products, can be absorbed through the skin and have been linked to cancer and allergic skin reactions. WHAT ARE...

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Ethanolamine Compounds (MEA, DEA, TEA And Others)

WHAT ARE ETHANOLAMINES? Diethanolamine (DEA) and triethanolamine (TEA) are key examples of ethanolamines—a chemical group comprised of amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) and alcohols. They...

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Coal Tar

Coal tar is used in food, textiles, cosmetics and personal care products. Experimental studies have found that application of and exposure to coal tar produce skin tumors and neurological damage. WHAT...

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Carcinogens in Cosmetics

Where do we find those known human carcinogenic chemicals? The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is an intergovernmental agency, and part of the World Health Organization. IARC’s...

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Benzophenone & Related Compounds

WHAT IS BENZOPHENONE? Benzophenone is widely used in household products, such as sunglasses, food packaging, laundry and cleaning products to protect from UV light.[5] It can contaminate drinking...

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1,4-DIOXANE

1,4-dioxane, a carcinogen linked to organ toxicity, may be found in as many as 22 percent of the more than 25,000 cosmetics products in the Skin Deep database,[1] but you won’t find it on ingredient...

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